Western Knives
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Styles and Uses of Western-Style Knives
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Gyutou |
Lightweight chef knife appropriate for slicing meat, fish, vegetables, and bread. |
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Sujihiki |
Slicing knife. |
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Yo-Deba |
Heavy chef knife for fish and meat butchery, and chopping hard vegetables. |
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Santoku |
Literally, "Three Virtues." For slicing fish, meat, and vegetables. Lightweight, multipurpose knife popular for both home and professional use. |
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Nakiri |
Double-sided vegetable knife. |
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Garasuki |
Poultry butchering knife. |
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Honesuki |
Poultry boning knife. |
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Hankotsu |
All-purpose boning knife ideal for French-style hanging butchery. |
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Petty |
Peeling, paring, and carving knife or vegetables, fruits, herbs, and other delicate work. |
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Paring |
Paring knife for paring, peeling and trimming fruits and vegetables. |
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Peeling |
Peeling knife for fruits and vegetables. |
Western-style knives are created using mainly mechanized, automated processes with more expensive knives receiving a hand finish. Most Western style knives are constructed entirely out of high-carbon stain-resistant steel or just high-carbon steel. Western-style knives are often sharpened on both sides of the blade. The smaller reverse edge provides durability and extends edge life. In general, Japanese knives tend to have a sharper but more delicate edge than other kitchen knives. Left-handed knives must be specially ordered.
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